Anonymous, AR Sestertius, Rome Mint, Circa 211-208 BC – Dioscuri – RRR

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Description

Roman Republic, Anonymous, AR Sestertius (silver, 0.92g, 12.6mm), Rome Mint, Circa 211-208 BC
Obv: Helmeted head of Roma right; IIS behind
Rev: Dioscuri riding on horseback to right; above, two stars; ROMA in exergue
Ref:  RBW 176; Sydenham 142 Rarity/Choice: Rare, Good VF
Note: The anonymous sestertius was minted during a critical period of the Roman Republic, around 211-208 BC. This era was characterized by the ongoing Second Punic War against Carthage, led by the formidable general Hannibal. The Roman Republic was in a state of political and military turmoil, striving to defend its territories and maintain internal stability. The sestertius was a silver coin introduced by the Roman Republic as part of its complex monetary system. By the time of its minting, the silver sestertius had become an important denomination, used extensively in commerce and daily transactions. Despite changes in its metal content and size over time, it remained a valuable and widely circulated coin in the Roman economy.  The obverse features the head of Roma, the personification of the city of Rome, facing right. She is depicted wearing a winged helmet. The winged helmet symbolizes speed and military prowess, attributes highly valued by the Romans. The depiction of Roma serves as a reminder of the city’s central role and its divine protection.  The reverse shows the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, riding on horseback to the right, with two stars above them. The Dioscuri were revered as protectors of Rome and symbols of brotherhood and loyalty. Their imagery on the coin signifies divine protection and favor, crucial messages during the challenging period of the Second Punic War. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a powerful tool of state propaganda, aimed at bolstering public morale and support during a critical period of conflict.

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