Anonymous Folles, time Constantine IX, AE Follis, Circa 1042-1055 AD

$38.00

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SKU: B2.26 Categories: ,

Description

Anonymous Folles, time Constantine IX, AE Follis (bronze, 9.06g, 29.8mm), Circa 1042-1055 AD
Obv: Christ Pantokrator enthroned facing, sign of incused countermark to the right
Rev: + IS–XS / ЬA–ILЄ / ЬAS–ILЄ in three lines; ornament above and below
Ref: SB 1836 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF
Note: Anonymous folles from the reign of Constantine IX (circa 1042-1055) are significant for their emphasis on religious imagery over imperial portraits, reflecting the shifting priorities in Byzantine iconography. The obverse features Christ Pantokrator enthroned, underscoring the central role of Christianity in Byzantine governance and society. The reverse inscription, “+ IS–XS/ЬA–ILЄ/ЬAS–ILЄ,” meaning “Jesus Christ, King of Kings,” highlights the theological concept of Christ’s universal kingship. This period saw the Byzantine Empire striving to reaffirm its Christian identity amidst political and military challenges, using coinage as a medium to promote religious legitimacy and continuity.