Aurelian, AE Antoninianus, Tripolis Mint, 274 AD – Sol

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Description

Roman Imperial, Aurelian, 270-275 AD, AE Antoninianus (bronze, 3.54g, 23.3mm), Tripolis Mint, 274 AD
Obv: IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust of Aurelian to left
Rev: SOLI INVICTO; Sol standing facing, head left, extending arm and holding globe; at feet to left, captive seated left; KA in exergue
Ref: RIC V 390; BN 1371 Rarity/Choice: Scarce, VF
Note: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus, known as Aurelian, was the Roman Emperor from AD 270 to 275. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and efforts to restore the Roman Empire’s territorial integrity following years of fragmentation and external invasions. Aurelian is best known for his successful campaigns against the Palmyrene Empire in the East and the Gallic Empire in the West, effectively reuniting the fractured empire. His reign also saw religious reforms, including the promotion of the cult of Sol Invictus, the Unconquered Sun, which played a central role in his imperial propaganda. The obverse features a radiate and cuirassed bust of Aurelian facing left. The radiate crown is a symbol of divine favor and is characteristic of the Antoninianus denomination. The cuirass (a military breastplate) emphasizes Aurelian’s role as a warrior emperor, underscoring his military prowess and leadership during a time of significant conflict. The reverse depicts Sol, the sun god, radiate and standing facing forward, with his head turned to the left. He raises his right hand in a gesture of blessing or greeting, while his left hand holds a globe, symbolizing universal dominion. A star in the left field above represents celestial favor or divine intervention. Below Sol, a bound captive in oriental dress is seated to the left, symbolizing Aurelian’s victories over the eastern enemies, particularly the Palmyrene Empire.

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