Baktrian Kings, Helikoles I Dikaios, AR Drachm, Circa 145-130 BC – RR

$26.00

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SKU: S1.26 Categories: ,

Description

Greek, Baktrian Kings, Helikoles I Dikaios, AR Drachm (silver, 2.8g, 18mm), Circa 145-130 BC
Obv: Helmeted, draped and cuirassed bust to right, wearing helmet adorned with overlapping scales
Rev: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΗΛΙΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ; radiate Zeus Nikephoros seated to left on throne, holding long sceptre in left hand; M in inner left field
Ref: Bopearachchi 4A;  Mitchiner 287 Rarity/Choice: Scarce, VF (light porosity otherwise, nicely centered)
Note: The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a Hellenistic state in ancient Central Asia, produced coins of remarkable craftsmanship and artistic expression. Among its notable rulers was Heliokles I Dikaios. His coins, provide valuable insights into the culture, politics, and artistry of the time. The obverse of the coin depicts Heliokles I in full military attire. He wears a helmet adorned with overlapping scales, symbolizing his status as a warrior king. The drapery and cuirass (breastplate) emphasize his royal and military authority.  The reverse side portrays Zeus, the chief deity of the Greek pantheon, seated on a throne, holding a long scepter, symbolizing his divine authority. The inscription around identifies the king and highlights his epithet,  indicating his adherence to justice and fairness in governance. Heliokles I Dikaios ruled during a period of shifting alliances and conflicts within the region, as various Greek and indigenous powers vied for control. The portrayal of Zeus, a common motif on Greco-Bactrian coins, highlights the cultural syncretism between Greek and indigenous Bactrian religious beliefs. In summary, the AR Drachm of Heliokles I Dikaios provides a window into the fascinating world of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, showcasing its art, politics, and cultural interactions during the Hellenistic period.