Divus Claudius II Gothicus, AE Antoninianus, Rome Mint, AD 270-271 – Eagle

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Description

Roman imperial, Divus Claudius II Gothicus, struck under Aurelian, end 270-271, AE Antoninianus (bronze, 2.78g, 21.6mm), Rome Mint, AD 270-271
Obv: DIVO CLAVDIO; radiate head of Claudius II to right
Rev: CONSECRATIO; Eagle standing, wings spread and head turned to left
Ref: RIC 266 Rarity/Choice: Common, Good VF
Note: Claudius II, also known as Claudius Gothicus, was a Roman emperor who ruled from AD 268 until his death in 270. He is celebrated for his military successes, particularly his decisive victory over the Goths, which earned him the epithet “Gothicus.” After his death, he was deified, and his memory was honored with coins minted under his successor, Aurelian, emphasizing his lasting impact and revered status within the Roman Empire (of great historical value). The Antoninianus of Divus Claudius II serves as a prime example of posthumous coinage used for propaganda purposes. The depiction of Claudius II with a radiate crown on the obverse reinforces his deified status and lasting influence. The reverse imagery of the eagle with spread wings symbolizes the emperor’s ascension to the divine realm, a potent symbol meant to reassure the populace of the continued favor and protection of their former leader. The title “CONSECRATIO” and the imagery of the eagle align with Roman religious and cultural practices of deifying emperors, providing a sense of continuity and divine favor during times of uncertainty. This coin not only commemorated Claudius II’s achievements but also reinforced the legitimacy and divine right of Aurelian’s rule.

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