Elagabalus, AR Denarius, Rome Mint, 218-222 AD – Mars

Description

Note: Elagabalus, also known as Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, ruled as Roman Emperor from AD 218 to 222. His reign was marked by religious reforms and controversy, notably his efforts to elevate the deity Elagabal, a Syrian sun god, to a central position in Roman religious life. His rule was characterized by extravagant and unconventional practices, which ultimately led to his assassination and the rise of Severus Alexander. The obverse features a laureate and draped bust of Elagabalus facing right. The laurel wreath signifies his imperial status and divine favor, while the drapery indicates his role as both a ruler and a person of high dignity. The reverse shows Mars advancing to the right, holding a spear in his right hand and a trophy over his shoulder. Mars, as the god of war, represents military strength and victory, and the trophy symbolizes a triumph or conquest. The imagery of Mars reinforces Elagabalus’ image as a powerful and victorious ruler.