Gallienus, AR Antoninianus, Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD – Jupiter – RR

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Description

Roman Imperial, Gallienus, AR Antoninianus (silver, 3.71g, 21.5mm), Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD
Obv: IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS AVG;  radiate, draped bust right
Rev: PACATORI ORBIS; Jupiter seated left, holding patera and sceptre, eagle at foot
Ref: RIC V 294 (Viminacium) var; MIR 36, 1562d Rarity/Choice: Scarce, Fine aVF (some porosity and smoothen area otherwise, fine)
Note: Gallienus was a Roman emperor who ruled during a period known as the Crisis of the Third Century, a time of great political instability, economic decline, and frequent invasions. Gallienus co-ruled initially with his father, Valerian, and later as the sole emperor after Valerian was captured by the Persians. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the empire and fend off multiple threats. The Antoninianus of Gallienus provides valuable insights into the political and religious symbolism employed by Roman emperors during the Crisis of the Third Century. The obverse, featuring Gallienus with a radiate crown, drapery, and cuirass, highlights his dual role as a divine ruler and military leader. The reverse, with Jupiter seated and an eagle at his feet, reinforces the themes of divine support and imperial power. This coin served not only as currency but also as a medium for conveying messages of authority, stability, and divine favor during a period of significant challenges for the Roman Empire.

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