Gallienus, AR Antoninianus, Samosata Mint, 256-260 AD – Gallienus and Valerian I

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Description

Roman Imperial, Gallienus, AR Antoninianus (silver, 2.79g, 21.5mm), Samosata Mint, 256-260 AD
Obv: IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust to right
Rev: VIRTVS AVGG; Gallienus and Valerian I, standing facing each other, Gallienus holding spear and globe, Valerian holding Victory and transverse spear
Ref: RSC 1310;  MIR 1687m Rarity/Choice: Common, aEF (peripheral cracks otherwise, nicely struck and beautiful)
Note: Gallienus was a Roman emperor who co-ruled with his father Valerian from AD 253 to 260 and then alone until AD 268. His rule included the provinces of the Roman Empire during a period known as the Crisis of the Third Century, a time marked by political instability, external threats, and economic turmoil. Gallienus is known for his efforts to stabilize the empire, including military reforms and efforts to fortify the frontiers against invasions. The Antoninianus of Gallienus is a notable artifact that reflects the complex political and military landscape of the Crisis of the Third Century. The obverse, featuring Gallienus with symbols of divine favor and military authority, emphasizes his role as a legitimate and powerful emperor. The reverse, depicting Gallienus and Valerian I with attributes of military power and victory, conveys the dual themes of joint leadership and strength, reinforcing their image as courageous and capable rulers. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a powerful tool of imperial propaganda, aimed at legitimizing the emperors’ rule and garnering support during a tumultuous period in Roman history.

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