Gallienus, BI Antoninianus, Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD – Mars – RR

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SKU: R8.7 Categories: ,
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Description

Roman Imperial, Gallienus, BI Antoninianus (billon, 3.19g, 21.2mm), Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD
Obv: GALLIENVS AVG; radiate, and cuirassed bust of Gallienus to right
Rev: VIRTVS AVG; Mars, helmeted, standing right, holding spear with his right hand and shield with his left; PXV (?) in exergue
Ref: MIR 1666i (var.); RIC 612 (var.) Rarity/Choice: Scarce, aVF
Note: Gallienus was a Roman emperor who co-ruled with his father Valerian from AD 253 to 260 and then ruled alone until AD 268. His reign was part of the Crisis of the Third Century, a period marked by severe instability, internal strife, and external invasions. Gallienus’ rule included efforts to restore stability and defend the empire from various threats, particularly from the Germanic tribes and the breakaway Gallic Empire. The Antoninianus of Gallienus from Antioch is a significant artifact that reflects the themes of military strength and divine favor during his reign. The obverse, featuring Gallienus’ radiate and cuirassed bust, emphasizes his authority and association with Sol. The reverse, depicting Mars holding a spear and shield, underscores the emperor’s commitment to military protection and valor. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a tool to convey the emperor’s virtues and reassure the populace of his capability to lead and protect the empire.

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