Gallienus, BI Antoninianus, Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD – Victory facing Gallienus

$48.00

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SKU: R4.16 Categories: ,

Description

Roman Imperial, Gallienus, BI Antoninianus (billon, 3.2g, 21.2mm), Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD
Obv:Ā  IMP GALLIENVS AVG; Radiate and cuirassed bust of Gallienus to right
Rev: VICTORIA GERMAN; Victory, on the left, standing right, holding wreath in her right hand and palm frond in her left, facing Gallienus, on the right, standing left, holding globe in his right hand and spear in his left
Ref:Ā  RIC 452 Rarity/Choice: Common, aVF
Note: Gallienus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 253 to 268 AD, initially as co-emperor with his father Valerian and later as sole emperor. His reign included the entire Roman Empire, although he faced significant challenges, including external invasions and internal revolts. This period was marked by political instability and the fragmentation of Roman authority. The Antoninianus was a billon coin, meaning it was primarily made of a bronze core with a thin layer of silver. By the time of Gallienus, the metal content had significantly decreased from its original introduction, reflecting the economic difficulties of the empire. However, it remained a crucial denomination in the Roman economy.Ā  The obverse, featuring Gallienus’ radiate and cuirassed bust, emphasizes his authority and divine favor. The reverse, depicting Victory holding a wreath and palm frond while facing Gallienus with a globe and spear, conveys themes of triumph and military strength, reinforcing Gallienus’ image as a capable and victorious ruler. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a powerful tool of imperial propaganda, aimed at legitimizing Gallienus’ rule and garnering support.