Gallienus, BI Antoninianus, Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD – Victory

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Description

Roman Imperial, Gallienus, BI Antoninianus (billon, 3.78g, 21.3mm), Antioch Mint, 253-268 AD – Victory
Obv: GALLIENVS P F AVG; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gallien right
Rev:  VICTORIA AVGG; Victoria standing left, holding wreath
Ref: Cohen 1098; RIC 662 Rarity/Choice: Common, aEF
Note: Gallienus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 253 to 268 AD, initially alongside his father Valerian and subsequently as sole emperor. His reign spanned the entire Roman Empire during a period known as the Crisis of the Third Century, marked by severe political instability, external invasions, and internal fragmentation. The Antoninianus was a billon coin, which meant it was made of a bronze core with a thin silver coating. By Gallienus’ time, the silver content had significantly diminished, reflecting the economic challenges faced by the empire. Despite its debased nature, the Antoninianus remained a critical denomination in the Roman economy.  The obverse, with Gallienus’ radiate and cuirassed bust, emphasizes his authority and divine favor. The reverse, depicting Victoria advancing with a wreath and palm frond, and accompanied by a star, conveys the themes of victory, triumph, and divine support. This coin not only served economic functions but also played a crucial role in reinforcing Gallienus’ legitimacy and propagating his image as a capable and victorious ruler during a challenging period in Roman history.

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