Herennius Etruscus, as Caesar, AR Antoninianus, Rome Mint, Circa 250-251 AD – Herennius

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Description

Roman Imperial, Herennius Etruscus, as Caesar, 249-251 AD, AR Antoninianus (silver, 3.5g, 21mm), Rome Mint, Circa 250-251 AD
Obv: Q HER ETR MES DECIVS NOB C; Radiate and draped bust of Herennius Etruscus to right
Rev: PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS; Herennius, as prince of the youth, standing front in military attire, head to left, holding baton in his right hand and spear in his left
Ref: Cohen 26. RIC 147c Rarity/Choice: Common to Scarce, aEF (some deposit otherwise, virtually as struck)
Note: Herennius Etruscus was the son of Roman Emperor Decius and served as Caesar from AD 249 to 251. During his short tenure as Caesar, he was groomed for future leadership, holding the title “Prince of the Youth” (Princeps Iuventutis), a designation for heirs to the throne. His reign coincided with a period marked by military challenges and internal instability within the Roman Empire. The Antoninianus of Herennius Etruscus from Rome is a notable artifact that reflects the efforts to establish the legitimacy and readiness of the imperial heir during a tumultuous period. The obverse, featuring his radiate and draped bust, emphasizes his noble lineage and semi-divine status. The reverse, showing him in military attire with a baton and spear, highlights his preparedness for leadership and military command. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a medium for reinforcing the stability and continuity of the imperial dynasty.

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