Seleukid and Pieria, Antioch, Pseudo-Autonomous Issue, AE 13/14 AD, (Star of Bethlehem)

$170.00

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SKU: G8.2 Categories: ,

Description

Greek, Seleukid and Pieria, Antioch, Pseudo-Autonomous Issue, Silanus, legatus Augusti pro praetore, AE (bronze, 7.31g, 18.6mm),  year 44 of the Actian Era = AD 13/4, (Star of Bethlehem)
Obv: Laureate head of Zeus to right
Rev: EΠI ΣIΛANOY ANTIOXEΩN, ram running to right, head to left; star above, ΔM (date) below
Ref: RPC I 4269; McAlee 99 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (beautiful earthen highlights on dark green patina)
Note: The Seleucid Empire, a Hellenistic state founded by Seleucus I Nicator, encompassed vast territories across the Near East, including the region of Pieria. Antioch, one of its major cities, was the capital of Syria and a significant center of culture, trade, and administration. During the Roman Imperial period, particularly in the early 1st century AD, Antioch experienced a degree of autonomy in issuing its own coinage, known as Pseudo-Autonomous coinage. These coins often bore local symbols and legends, while still acknowledging the authority of the Roman emperor. This coin was issued under the authority of Silanus, who held the position of legatus Augusti pro praetore, acting as the representative of the Roman emperor in the region. The ram was a significant symbol in ancient Near Eastern cultures, often associated with fertility and strength. Most importantly the presence of the Star of Bethlehem on the coin is particularly intriguing, as it holds religious connotations. The Star of Bethlehem is traditionally associated with the birth of Jesus Christ in Christian tradition, suggesting that this coin may have been minted around the time of Jesus’ birth, adding a layer of historical and religious significance to the coin.