King of Baktria, Menander I Soter, AR Drachm, Circa 155-130 BC

$145.00

- + - +
SKU: S1.25 Categories: ,

Description

Indo-Greek Kingdom, Menander I Soter, AR Drachm (silver, 2.45, 19.3), Circa 155-130 BC
Obv: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΣΩTHPOΣ MENANΔPOY; diademed and draped bust to right
Rev: Athena Alkidemos advancing to left, hurling thunderbolt and holding shield; monogram to right
Ref: SNG ANS 808; Bopearachchi Série 13O Rarity/Choice: Common, aEF
Note: The Kings of Bactria were rulers of an ancient Greek kingdom located in the region of Bactria, which corresponds roughly to modern-day Afghanistan. They played a significant role in the Hellenistic period, blending Greek culture with local customs and traditions. One of the most famous Bactrian kings was Menander I Soter, who reigned circa 155-130 BC. His coinage is highly valued for its quality and historical significance. Menander I Soter was one of the most successful and renowned Bactrian kings. Menander is known not only for his military conquests but also for his support of Buddhism and his patronage of Greek culture in Bactria. The depiction of Athena on the reverse of Menander’s coins, with her shield and thunderbolt, emphasizes the king’s role as a protector of his people and his divine right to rule. Menander’s coinage, with its blend of Greek and Bactrian elements, provides valuable insights into the cultural, political, and religious dynamics of ancient Bactria during the Hellenistic period.