King of Bithynia, Prusias II Cynegos, 182-149 BC, Nikomedia Mint, Hermes / Kerykeion – RRRRR

$570.00

- + - +
SKU: G13.15 Category:

Description

Greek, King of Bithynia, Prusias II Cynegos, 182-149 BC, AE (bronze, 0.68g, 7.6mm), Nikomedia Mint
Obv: Head of Hermes to right, wearing petasos
Rev: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠΡΟYΣIOY, Kerykeion
Ref: HGC 7, 631 var. (denomination) None are Recorder on CoinArchives and ACS Rarity/Choice: Extremely Rare, VF (minor smoothing otherwise, lovely and nicely centered)
Note: Prusias II Cynegos, king of Bithynia from 182 to 149 BC, earned his nickname “Cynegos” (the Hunter) due to his passion for hunting. He was recognized for his military prowess and implemented administrative reforms during his reign, which contributed to the stability and prosperity of Bithynia. The depiction of Hermes, the messenger god in Greek mythology, facing right and wearing a petasos, a broad-brimmed traveler’s hat, suggests Prusias II’s association with Hermes, emphasizing his diplomatic and communication skills. This imagery symbolizes Prusias II’s role as a mediator and diplomat, essential qualities for a ruler navigating the complexities of ancient politics and diplomacy. The inscription “ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΠΡΟΥΣΙΟΥ” identifies Prusias II as the king, emphasizing his authority, while “ΚΥΝΕΓΟΣ” highlights his epithet as the “hunter,” suggesting his military prowess and perhaps his love for hunting.
The kerykeion, also known as the caduceus, is a herald’s staff with two serpents wrapped around it, often depicted with wings at the top. In ancient Greek mythology, it was associated with Hermes, the messenger of the gods, and served as a symbol of commerce, negotiation, and communication. Depicted on the reverse of Prusias II’s coinage, the kerykeion reinforces his connection to Hermes and highlights his role as a mediator and communicator in the affairs of Bithynia.