Kingdom of Macedom, Philip II, Uncertain Mint in Macedon, AE Circa 359-336 BC

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Description

Greek, Kingdom of Macedom, Philip II, Uncertain Mint in Macedon, AE (bronze, 6.12g, 18mm), Circa 359-294 BC
Obv: Diademed head of Apollo to left; A behind
Rev:  Youth on horseback to right; traces ΦIΛIΠΠOY above, E below
Ref: SNG ANS 956 var (head direction); Cf. SNG ANS 850 ff Rarity/Choice: Scarce (head left), EF(some soothing upper flan on the reverse otherwise, near mint state)
Note: This coin is significant as it reflects the early period of Philip II’s reign, during which he consolidated power in Macedon and laid the groundwork for his son’s conquests. The imagery of Apollo and Alexander on the coin symbolizes Philip’s authority as a ruler and the potential of his successor, foreshadowing the rise of Alexander the Great and the expansion of the Macedonian Empire. Apollo, the Greek god of prophecy, music, and healing. The diadem is a symbol of royal authority, indicating Philip’s divine lineage as well as his status as a ruler. The letter “A” behind Apollo likely represents a control mark or symbol used by the minting authority. The depiction of a youth on horseback represents a young Alexander the Great, Philip II’s son, who was tutored by Aristotle and later became one of history’s greatest conquerors. Above the horseman are traces of the inscription “ΦIΛIΠΠOY” (Philippos)

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