Kings of Armenia, Tigranes II ‘the Great’, AE Chalkous, Tigranokerta Mint, Circa 80-68 BC

$85.00

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SKU: G15.14 Categories: ,

Description

Kings of Armenia, Tigranes II ‘the Great’, 95-56 BC, AE Chalkous (bronze, 5.6g, 19.6mm), Tigranokerta Mint, Circa 80-68 BC
Obv: Draped bust to right, wearing five-pointed tiara
Rev: [BAĪ£]Ī™Ī›EĪ©[Ī£] BAĪ£IĪ›EĪ©N [TI]Ī“PANOY, Tyche seated to right on rocks, holding palm; [TP monogram] and A to right; below, river-god swimming to right
Ref:Ā  Kovacs 81 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF
Note:Ā  Tigranes II, commonly known as Tigranes the Great, was one of the most notable kings of Armenia, reigning from 95 to 56 BC. He was a powerful and ambitious ruler who significantly expanded the Armenian Kingdom, making it one of the most influential powers in the Near East during his time. Tigranes the Great was born into the Armenian royal family, and his rise to power began during the chaotic period following the decline of the Seleucid Empire. He was initially appointed as governor of Armenia by the Seleucid king, Antiochus IX, in 95 BC. However, Tigranes quickly asserted his authority and declared himself an independent king, founding the Artaxiad Dynasty. Tyche is often depicted holding a palm branch, symbolizing victory and triumph. Her presence on the coin suggests the prosperity and good fortune that Tigranes II brought to his kingdom during his reign. River-gods were common motifs on coins of the ancient world, representing the importance of rivers for agriculture, trade, and life in general. In this context, the river-god likely symbolizes the Euphrates River, which was of vital importance to the prosperity of Tigranocerta and Armenia as a whole. This coin serves not only as a medium of exchange but also as a tool for propaganda and symbolism. It promotes Tigranes II’s royal authority, military prowess, and the prosperity of his kingdom. The imagery reflects the influence of Hellenistic culture on Armenian coinage, as well as Tigranes II’s efforts to establish his kingdom as a major power in the region.