Kings of Armenia, Tigranes II ‘the Great’, AE Chalkous, Tigranokerta Mint, Circa 95-56 BC

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Description

Greek, Kings of Armenia, Tigranes II ‘the Great’, 95-56 BC,AE Chalkous (bronze, 2.74g, 13.3mm), Tigranokerta Mint
Obv:  Diademed and draped bust right, wearing tiara decorated with star between two eagles
Rev: Traces BΛΣIΛEΩΣ BΛΣIΛEΩN TIΓPΛNOY; cornucopia tied with fillet
Ref:  Kovacs 91 Rarity/Choice: Common, aVF
Note: Tigranes II, commonly known as Tigranes the Great, was one of the most notable kings of Armenia, reigning from 95 to 56 BC. He was a powerful and ambitious ruler who significantly expanded the Armenian Kingdom, making it one of the most influential powers in the Near East during his time. Tigranes the Great was born into the Armenian royal family, and his rise to power began during the chaotic period following the decline of the Seleucid Empire. He was initially appointed as governor of Armenia by the Seleucid king, Antiochus IX, in 95 BC. However, Tigranes quickly asserted his authority and declared himself an independent king, founding the Artaxiad Dynasty.  The depiction of cornucopia, or horn of plenty, symbolizes abundance, prosperity, and fertility. Its presence on the coin suggests the wealth and prosperity that Tigranes brought to his kingdom through his successful military campaigns and economic policies. The fillet, a ribbon or band tied around the cornucopia, is likely a decorative element, emphasizing the significance of the cornucopia as a symbol of wealth and abundance under Tigranes’ rule.
Overall, this coin serves not only as a medium of exchange but also as a powerful propaganda tool, reinforcing Tigranes’ authority and the prosperity of his kingdom. The imagery and inscriptions on the coin convey a message of power, wealth, and sovereignty, reflecting Tigranes’ status as one of the most formidable rulers of the ancient Near East.

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