Description
Greek, Kings of Macedon, Demetrios I Poliorketes, 306-283 BC, AR Drachm (silver, 2.36g, 17.4mm), Uncertain Mint in Euboeia, Circa 290-283 BC | |
Obv: Diademed and horned head right | |
Rev: Poseidon Pelagaios standing left, right foot on rock, holding trident; monogram to outer left | |
Ref: HGC 3.1, 1017 | Rarity/Choice: Very Rare, VF (chopped with the second part unavailable, otherwise, it exhibits fince details) |
Note:Ā Demetrios I Poliorketes, also known as Demetrius the Besieger, was a prominent ruler of Macedon from 306 to 283 BC. He was the son of King Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great’s successors. Demetrios was known for his military prowess and ambitious campaigns. He attempted to reunify Alexander’s empire but faced significant challenges. One of his most notable achievements was the siege of Rhodes, earning him the nickname “Poliorketes” (the Besieger). However, he faced numerous setbacks, including defeat against Ptolemy I of Egypt and Seleucus I Nicator. Despite his military talents, Demetrios’ rule was marked by political instability and ultimately ended with his capture and death in 283 BC. The imagery on his coins featuring a diademed and horned head of Demetrios, a distinctive feature of his coinage, associates him with divine attributes and power, reinforcing his authority as a ruler. Poseidon Pelagaios, the god of the sea, was often depicted as a mighty figure holding a trident, symbolizing his dominion over the waters. Temples and sanctuaries dedicated to Poseidon were common along coastal regions, where sailors and fishermen offered prayers and sacrifices for safe voyages and bountiful catches. As the brother of Zeus and Hades, Poseidon played a significant role in Greek religion and was worshipped across the ancient Mediterranean world. This coin reflects Demetrios’ attempt to assert his authority and divine legitimacy, aligning himself with powerful deities like Poseidon, who was particularly relevant for a ruler with naval interests and ambitions. |