Description
Greek, Kings of Sophene, Mithradates I, Circa 2nd half of 2nd Century BC, AE Tetrachalkon (bronze, 4.84g, 16.8mm), Arkathiokerta (?) Mint | |
Obv: Draped bust of Mithradates I to left, bearded and wearing bashlyk tied with a diadem, countermark ‘p’ in Aramaic before | |
Rev: ΒΑΣΙΛЄ[ΩC] – MΙΘPAΔ[ATOY]; Zeus standing front, head to left, holding eagle in his right hand and scepter in his left | |
Ref: Kovacs 24. Countermark, Kovacs p. 80, 28 | Rarity/Choice: Rare, VF (cleaning scratches, otherwise beautiful) |
Note: The region of Sophene, located in the Armenian Highlands, was historically significant for its strategic position between the empires of the Near East, including the Seleucid and Parthian realms. Mithradates I, who ruled in the second half of the 2nd century BC, was one of the notable kings of Sophene. His reign marked a period of political and cultural development in the region, as evidenced by the coinage minted during his rule. On the obverse of the coin, we see a draped bust of Mithradates I facing, adorned with a bashlyk, a traditional headdress of the nomadic peoples of the region, tied with a diadem. This depiction reflects Mithradates’ royal status and his connection to the local culture and traditions. The presence of a countermark, possibly an Aramaic letter ‘p’, adds an intriguing aspect, suggesting administrative or monetary control over the coinage. The reverse of the coin features an image of Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology. This portrayal of Zeus is consistent with Hellenistic artistic conventions, indicating the influence of Greek culture in the region during Mithradates’ rule. The inscription ΒΑΣΙΛЄΩC – MΙΘPAΔATOY identifies Mithradates as the king, emphasizing his royal authority. The choice of Zeus on the reverse of the coin is significant, as it symbolizes divine protection and authority. By associating himself with Zeus, Mithradates sought to legitimize his rule and align himself with the divine order. Additionally, the presence of the eagle, a symbol of power and sovereignty, reinforces Mithradates’ royal imagery and suggests his dominance over his realm. |