Mesopotamia, Edessa, Commodus with Abgar VIII, AE Circa 177-192 AD

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Description

Greek, Mesopotamia, Edessa, Commodus with Abgar VIII, AE  (bronze, 1.79g, 14.7mm), Circa 177-192 AD
Obv: Laureate head of Commodus right
Rev: Draped bust of Abgar VIII right, wearing tiara
Ref: BMC 10-13 Rarity/Choice: Common, Fine aVF
Note: Commodus, the Roman Emperor from AD 177 to 192, ruled during a turbulent period in Roman history. Known for his extravagant and often controversial reign, Commodus was notorious for his erratic behavior and extravagant lifestyle. He styled himself as a god, participating in gladiatorial contests and assuming divine titles. This coin, minted in Edessa, Mesopotamia, depicts Commodus wearing a laurel wreath, a common motif symbolizing victory and imperial power.
The reverse side features the draped bust of Abgar VIII, the ruler of Edessa, wearing a tiara, a symbol of kingship in the East. Abgar VIII was known for his diplomatic skill and his interactions with Rome. The inclusion of both figures on the coin likely commemorates a treaty or alliance between Commodus and Abgar VIII. This coin serves as a testament to the political and cultural exchanges between Rome and the kingdoms of the East during the reign of Commodus.

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