Persia, Achaemenid Empire, Time of Darios I to Xerxes II, AR Siglos, Sardes Mint, Circa 485-420 BC

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Description

Greek,  Persia, Achaemenid Empire, Time of Darios I to Xerxes II, AR Siglos (silver, 5.31g , 17mm), Lydo-Milesian standard, Sardes Mint, Circa 485-420 BC
Obv: Persian king or hero in kneeling/running stance to right, holding spear and bow
Rev: Rectangular incuse punch
Ref: BMC Arabia pl. XXIV, 28 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (somewhat porous otherwise, beautiful bust)
Note: The posture of the figure suggests both movement and readiness for combat, symbolizing the martial prowess and strength of the Persian ruler. Overall, these AR Siglos coins offer valuable insights into the military, economic, and political aspects of the Achaemenid Empire. They reflect the empire’s military strength, the authority of its rulers, and the sophistication of its monetary system, all of which were essential components of one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world. The choice to depict the king or hero in such an active stance reflects the Achaemenid Empire’s emphasis on military might and conquest. It also serves to convey a sense of authority and dominance over the empire’s vast territories. The spear and bow held by the figure are traditional symbols of warfare and hunting, highlighting the martial skills of the ruler and his role as both warrior and hunter.  The incuse punch served both as a method of securing the coin’s value and as a way to authenticate its origin. The rectangular shape of the incuse punch is simple yet effective, providing a clear and recognizable mark of authenticity.

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