Phrygia, Apameia, AE Circa 133-48 BC, Athena / Eagle

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Description

Greek, Phrygia, Apameia, AE (bronze, 7.24g, 21mm), Circa 133-48 BC
Obv:  Helmeted bust of Athena right
Rev: [AΠΑΜΕΩN] / [Φ]AINIΠΠOY / [ΔPAKONTOΣ]. Eagle alighting right on maeander pattern; piloi (caps) of the Dioskouroi to left and right, star above
Ref: SNG Tuebingen 3960; SNG Munich 116 Rarity/Choice: Common, aVF (stripped of original patina and area of weakness otherwise nice)
Note: Apameia was an important city in ancient Phrygia, known for its strategic location and economic significance. Coins like these were used for daily transactions within the city and surrounding regions, as well as for trade with neighboring cities and kingdoms. Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts, is depicted wearing a helmet. This symbolizes her role as a warrior goddess. The helmet also emphasizes her association with protection and strategy in battle. The Maeander pattern is a decorative motif inspired by the Maeander River, known for its winding and meandering course. The eagle alighting on this pattern symbolizes power and authority. It’s a common motif on Hellenistic and Roman provincial coinage.  The Dioskouroi, also known as the Dioscuri, were twin brothers in Greek mythology, often depicted as horsemen. Their caps, known as piloi, were conical caps commonly worn by travelers and warriors. Their presence here symbolizes protection and assistance. These features together create a scene of power, protection, and divine favor, reflecting the city’s aspirations and beliefs. The eagle, a symbol of strength and authority, is depicted alongside the protective presence of the Dioskouroi and the celestial guidance of the star.

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