Psidia, Selge, AR Obol, Circa 350-300 BC, Gorgoneion / Athena

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Description

Greek, Psidia, Selge, AR Obol (silver, 0.8g, 9mm), Circa 350-300 BC
Obv: Facing gorgoneion
Rev: Helmeted head of Athena to right; Astragalos behind
Ref: SNG Copenhagen 246; SNG BnF 1934 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (cleaning scratches otherwise, expressive bust)
Note: Psidia, also spelled Pisidia, was an ancient region located in the southern part of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), Selge was situated in the Taurus Mountains and was known for its strategic location as well as its rich history and culture. The city was founded by the Lycians, an ancient Anatolian people, and later came under the influence of the Greeks and then the Romans.  In Greek mythology, the Gorgon Medusa’s head, with its petrifying gaze, was a potent symbol for protection and warding off evil. It’s common to see the gorgoneion on ancient coins as a protective device.  Athena was often associated with cities and was seen as a guardian and protector.  “astragalos” is a knucklebone, often used in games and divination in ancient times. Its presence on the coin could represent various things: luck, fortune, or possibly a reference to games or rituals practiced in Selge. The depiction of her helmeted head on the reverse of the coin reflects Selge’s reverence for the goddess and possibly her role in safeguarding the city. This coin’s imagery speaks to Selge’s cultural and religious affiliations.

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