Description
Greek, Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, Berenike II (wife of Plotemy III), Heraklea by the sea or Seleukeia in Pieria Mint, AE Chalkous (bronze, 1.92g, 12.7mm), Circa 261 BC | |
Obv: Traces BAĪ£IĪ BEPEN; diademed and draped bust to right | |
Rev: Traces Ī TOĪ BAĪ£IĪ, eagle with closed wings standing to left on thunderbolt | |
Ref: CPE B463 | Rarity/Choice: Very Rare, VF (minor cleaning scratches, otherwise, beautiful exhibiting good details on earthen patina) |
Note: This coin featuring Berenike II, wife of Ptolemy III, holds historical significance within the context of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, particularly during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes. Berenike II was an influential queen who played a crucial role in the political and diplomatic affairs of the Ptolemaic court. As the wife of Ptolemy III, she was an integral part of the royal family and contributed to the stability and prosperity of the kingdom. The portrait of Berenike II on this coin symbolizes her status and importance within the Ptolemaic dynasty. As queen consort, she held considerable power and influence, serving as an advisor to her husband and actively participating in the administration of the kingdom. During Ptolemy III’s reign, Egypt experienced significant military successes, including the conquest of territories in the Seleucid Empire and the expansion of the Ptolemaic influence in the eastern Mediterranean. Berenike II likely played a role in these military campaigns, offering support and counsel to her husband. The presence of Berenike II’s portrait on the coin also served political purposes. It reinforced the legitimacy of Ptolemy III’s rule by highlighting his marital connection to the royal line. Additionally, it projected an image of stability and unity within the Ptolemaic dynasty, essential for maintaining the loyalty of the Egyptian subjects. In summary, this coin featuring Berenike II reflects the significant role of royal women in the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. It highlights her political influence, her contribution to the kingdom’s stability and prosperity, and her pivotal role in supporting her husband’s rule. |