Seleukid Kingdom, Seleukos I Nikator, Second Satrapy and Kingship, AE Circa 312-281 BC, Apollo / Promachos

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Description

Greek, Seleukid Kingdom, Seleukos I Nikator, 312-281 BC, Second Satrapy and Kingship, AE (bronze, 6.2g, 17.7mm),  Antioch on the Orontes Mint
Obv:  Laureate head of Apollo right
Rev: BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΕΛΕΥΚΟΥ; Athena Promachos standing right, , holding spear and shield
Ref: SC 15.2; HGC 9, 77 Rarity/Choice: Common, aVF (minor flan imperfections)
Note: Seleucus I Nikator was a Macedonian general and founder of the Seleucid Empire, ruling from 312 to 281 BC. He played a crucial role in the division of Alexander the Great’s empire, establishing a vast Hellenistic kingdom spanning from Asia Minor to the borders of India. Apollo, the Greek god of light, music, and prophecy, is portrayed with a laurel wreath around his head, symbolizing victory and wisdom.  Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and war, is depicted in her role as a defender, holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other. The title “Promachos” means “champion” or “foremost in battle,” indicating Athena’s protective and martial aspects. This coin reflects Seleucus I’s consolidation of power and the establishment of his kingdom after the division of Alexander the Great’s empire. It showcases the blending of Greek and Persian cultural elements, with Apollo and Athena being Greek deities, while the king’s name is of Persian origin. The imagery of Athena Promachos underscores the importance of military prowess and protection in the Seleucid Kingdom’s ideology.

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