Valerian I, AR Antoninianus, Samosata Mint, 255-256 AD – Orient

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Description

Roman Imperial, Valerian I, 253-260 AD, AR Antoninianus (billion, 3.67g, 21.8mm) , Samosata Mint, 255-256 AD
Obv: IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS P F AVG; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust to right
Rev: RESTITVT ORI-ENTIS; turreted female (the Orient) standing to right, presenting wreath to Emperor standing to left, holding spear
Ref: RIC V 287; MIR 1685e Rarity/Choice: Common, aVF
Note: Valerian I reigned as Roman Emperor from AD 253 to 260, during a turbulent period marked by external invasions and internal instability. His rule was particularly notable for his capture by the Persian King Shapur I, which was a significant blow to Roman prestige. Before this event, Valerian sought to restore stability and strengthen the eastern provinces of the empire. The imagery on this Antoninianus highlights Valerian’s role as a restorer and protector of the eastern provinces. The turreted female figure symbolizes the fortified and civilized nature of the Orient under Roman rule, while the presentation of the wreath signifies triumph and divine approval. The emperor’s spear indicates his military prowess and readiness to defend the empire.

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