Constantine I, BI Follis, Rome Mint, 314-314 AD – Sol

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Description

Roman Imperial, Constantine I, 307/310-337 AD, BI Follis (billon, 4.1g, 19mm), Rome Mint, 314-314 AD
Obv: IMP CONSTANTINVS P F AVG; Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Constantine I to right
Rev: SOLI INV-I-CTO COMITI / R – F / X; nude but for chlamys, standing front, head to left, raising his right hand in salute and holding globe in his left; R Q exergue
Ref: RIC 27 Rarity/Choice: Common, EF (a fine example for this issue with beautiful patina and traces of silver wash on reverse)
Note: Constantine I was a Roman emperor who ruled during the early 4th century, specifically from 307/310 to 337 AD. His reign marked a transformative period in Roman history, notable for his adoption and promotion of Christianity, significant administrative and military reforms, and the founding of Constantinople. This period was characterized by political consolidation, religious transformation, and extensive military campaigns. The obverse features a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Constantine I facing right. The laurel wreath signifies victory and divine favor, while the drapery and cuirass highlight his roles as both a civil and military leader.  The reverse shows Sol, nude except for a chlamys (cloak), standing front, head to left, raising his right hand in salute and holding a globe in his left. The salute is a gesture of honor and respect, while the globe symbolizes universal dominion. By associating himself with Sol Invictus, Constantine could appeal to both traditional pagan elements and his new Christian supporters, as Sol Invictus was a widely recognized deity whose imagery could be adapted to fit Constantine’s vision of a unified and revitalized empire.

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