Divus Claudius II, BI Antoninianus, Rome Mint, Struck under Aurelian Circa 270-272 AD – Lit Altar – RR

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Description

Roman Imperial, Divus Claudius II, 268-270 AD, BI Antoninianus (billon, 1.93g, 15.8mm), Rome Mint, Struck under Aurelian Circa 270-272 AD
Obv: DIVO C[LAVDIO], radiate head of Divus Claudius II to right
Rev: [CONS]ECRATIO; garlanded and lit altar
Ref:  RIC V.1 261; MER-RIC 1276 (temporary) Rarity/Choice: Scarce, aVF (nice dark green-brown patina)
Note: Claudius II, known as Claudius Gothicus, was a Roman emperor who ruled from AD 268 to 270. His reign is particularly noted for his victory over the Goths at the Battle of Naissus, which earned him the title “Gothicus.” Claudius’ rule occurred during the Crisis of the Third Century, a period marked by political instability, military threats, and economic decline. Despite his short reign, Claudius Gothicus was deified after his death, reflecting the respect and admiration he garnered for his military successes. Claudius Gothicus’ reign was a critical period of military defense against barbarian invasions. His significant victory over the Goths provided a temporary respite from the ongoing pressures faced by the Roman Empire. His death in AD 270 was followed by his deification, a gesture that underscored his importance and success as an emperor. The consecration of Claudius Gothicus served to legitimize the succeeding emperors and provide continuity amidst the chaos of the third century. The obverse, featuring a radiate bust of the deified Claudius, highlights his honored status. The reverse, depicting a garlanded and lit altar, symbolizes the consecration and religious rites associated with his deification. This coin serves as a testament to Claudius Gothicus’ legacy and the imperial efforts to maintain stability and continuity through the reverence of past emperors.

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