Gallienus, BI Antoninianus, Antioch Mint, AD 264-265 – MARS

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Description

Roman Imperial, Gallienus, BI Antoninianus (billon, 4.6,g, 22.8mm), Antioch Mint,  Circa AD 264-265
Obv: GALLIENVS AVG; radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Gallienus right
Rev: MARS VICTOR, Mars advancing right, holding transverse spear and shield
Ref: MIR 36, 1632i; RSC 606 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (some deposit and verdigris, otherwise, almost full silvering )
Note: Gallienus ruled as co-emperor with his father Valerian from AD 253 to 260 and then as sole emperor until AD 268. His reign was marked by continuous military struggles and internal strife, including the capture of his father by the Persians. Despite these challenges, Gallienus made significant efforts to stabilize the empire and repel invasions. This Antoninianus, minted in Antioch reflects the martial themes prevalent during his reign. The Antoninianus of Gallienus, minted in Antioch around AD 264-265, serves as a potent symbol of the emperor’s martial prowess and his efforts to maintain stability and security within the Roman Empire. The depictions of Gallienus in military attire and Mars advancing victoriously underscore the themes of strength, victory, and divine favor that were crucial during his tumultuous reign. Through this coin, Gallienus communicated his role as a capable and divinely supported leader dedicated to the defense and prosperity of the empire.

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