Gordian III, AR Antoninianus, Antioch Mint, 242-244 AD – Sol standing

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Description

Roman Imperial, Gordian III, 238-244 AD, AR Antoninianus (silver, 3.72g, 24.8mm), Antioch Mint, 242-244 AD
Obv: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG; radiate and cuirassed bust to right
Rev: ORIENS AVG; Sol standing to left, raising hand and holding globe
Ref: RIC IV 213; RSC 167 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF
Note: Gordian III became emperor at the age of 13 after the assassination of his predecessor, Emperor Alexander Severus. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns, including conflicts with the Sassanid Empire in the east and Germanic tribes along the Danube frontier. Despite initial successes, Gordian’s reign ended tragically when he died under mysterious circumstances, possibly as a result of a coup orchestrated by members of his own court. The Antoninianus of Gordian III minted in Antioch during AD 242-244 provides valuable insights into the political and military climate of the Roman Empire during the mid-3rd century. The coin’s imagery, featuring the radiate bust of the emperor and the depiction of Sol, underscores Gordian’s role as a defender of the empire and a symbol of divine protection. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a powerful tool of imperial propaganda, aimed at reinforcing Gordian’s authority and legitimacy as emperor.

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