Kings of Macedon, struck under Philip III Arrhidaios, Tarsos Mint, AE Circa 323-317 AD

$130.00

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SKU: G8.4 Categories: ,

Description

Greek, Kings of Macedon, struck under Philip III Arrhidaios,323-317 BC, in the Name and Type of Alexander III ‘the Great’ (336-323), Tarsos Mint, AE Circa 323-317 AD
Obv: Head of Herakles to right, wearing lion skin headdress; to right, kerykeion
Rev: ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ; Kerykeion, club, bow with quiver and star
Ref: Price 378 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (somewhat porous, otherwise beautifully struckexhibiting dark brown patina)
Note: These coins, struck in the name and type of Alexander III, commonly known as Alexander the Great, who had passed away in 323 BC, hold significant historical and symbolic value. This specific coin was minted in Tarsos, a significant city in Cilicia, Asia Minor. Philip III Arrhidaios, also known as Philip III of Macedon, was the half-brother of Alexander the Great, born to King Philip II of Macedon and one of his later wives. Philip III became king of Macedon after Alexander’s death, though his reign was overshadowed by the influence of his regents and generals. On the coin, Herakles is depicted wearing the skin of the Nemean Lion as a headdress, symbolizing his legendary strength and bravery. The kerykeion (caduceus) symbolizes Alexander’s connection with Herakles and reinforces his divine lineage. The club, another symbol associated with Herakles, represents strength and prowess in battle, while the quiver symbolizes Alexander’s military might and skill as an archer. The star, possibly representing celestial significance or the star of Vergina associated with the royal house of Macedon, adds to the coin’s symbolism. This coin serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Alexander the Great and the continuation of his influence under the reign of Philip III Arrhidaios. It highlights the combination of mythological and military symbolism that characterized the coinage of the Macedonian kings during this period.