Licinius I, AE Follis, Cyzicus Mint, 317-320 AD – Jupiter

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Description

Roman Imperial,  Licinius I, 308-324 AD, AE Follis (bronze, 2.47g, 19.5mm), Cyzicus Mint, 317-320 AD
Obv: IMP LICINIVS AVG; Laureate bust of Licinius I to left, wearing imperial mantle, holding mappa in his right hand, scepter and globe in his left
Rev: IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG;  Jupiter, nude, standing left, holding Victory in his right hand and long scepter; Z on the right field and wreath under victory; SMK in exergue
Ref: RIC VII 9 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (encrusted earth over dark brwon patina)
Note: Licinius I was a Roman emperor who reigned from AD 308 to 324. He was a key figure during the Tetrarchy and co-ruled the Eastern Roman Empire. His reign was characterized by a struggle for power with Constantine the Great, leading to significant military and political conflicts. Despite the turbulence, Licinius sought to stabilize and administer the provinces under his control. Licinius I’s reign was marked by his efforts to maintain control over the eastern provinces while facing constant threats from Constantine the Great in the west. The use of Jupiter on the reverse highlights the emperor’s appeal to divine favor and protection, essential during a period of ongoing conflict. Licinius’ reliance on traditional Roman religious imagery was a strategic move to legitimize his rule and garner support from his subjects. The obverse, featuring a detailed bust of Licinius with imperial regalia, emphasizes his authority and role as a ruler. The reverse, depicting Jupiter with symbols of triumph and power, conveys themes of divine favor and military strength, reinforcing Licinius’ image as a legitimate and capable emperor. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a powerful tool of imperial propaganda during a contentious period in Roman history.

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