Maximianus Herculius, BI Antoninianus, Antioch Mint, 286-305 AD – Hercules and Jupiter

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Description

Roman Imperial,Ā  Maximianus Herculius, BI Antoninianus (billon, 4.2g, 21.3mm), Antioch Mint, 286-305 AD
Obv: IMP C M AVR VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG; radiate and cuirassed bust right
Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG; Hercules standing left, with lion’s skin and club, holding Victory, who holds wreath, to Jupiter standing right, holding spear and globe, crescent and Ī“ below, XXI in exergue
Ref: Cohen 311 (var.) Rarity/Choice: Scarce var, VF (partial silvering)
Note: Maximianus Herculius was a Roman emperor who co-ruled with Diocletian from AD 286 to 305. He was a key figure in the Tetrarchy, the system established by Diocletian to stabilize and manage the vast Roman Empire by dividing it into more manageable sections ruled by multiple emperors. Maximianus was known for his military prowess and played a significant role in defending the empire’s western provinces. The Antoninianus of Maximianus is a significant artifact that reflects the political and military landscape of his reign. The obverse, with his radiate and cuirassed bust, highlights his authority and divine favor. The reverse, depicting Hercules and Jupiter with Victory, conveys themes of strength, divine support, and unity, reinforcing the legitimacy of the Tetrarchy. This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a powerful tool of imperial propaganda, aiming to legitimize the rule of Maximianus and Diocletian during a critical period of Roman history.

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