Postumus, Romano-Gallic Emperor, AR Antoninianus, Treveri Mint, AD 262-263 – Hercules

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Description

Roman Imperial, Postumus, AR Antoninianus (billion, 3.58g, 23mm),  Treveri Mint, AD 262-263
Obv: IMP C POSTVMVS P F AVG; radiate, draped and cuirassed bust to right
Rev:  HERC PACIFERO; Hercules standing right, holding olive branch and club
Ref: RIC 67; RSC 101; Sear 10946 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF (irregular edges)
Note: Postumus was a Roman commander who declared himself emperor of the breakaway Gallic Empire, which included the provinces of Gaul, Germania, Britannia, and Hispania. He ruled from AD 260 to 269 during a period known as the Crisis of the Third Century, a time marked by political instability and fragmentation within the Roman Empire. The Antoninianus was a silver coin introduced by Emperor Caracalla in AD 215. By the time of Postumus, the silver content had significantly decreased, but the coin still served as an important denomination in the Roman economy. Postumus established the Gallic Empire in response to the chaos and threats facing the western provinces of the Roman Empire during the Crisis of the Third Century. His rule aimed to provide stability and protection to the regions under his control, which were besieged by external invasions and internal revolts. By presenting himself as a strong and capable leader, Postumus sought to legitimize his rule and gain the loyalty of the local populations. The title “HERC PACIFERO” suggests that Postumus aimed to present himself not only as a military leader but also as a bringer of peace, addressing the people’s desire for stability and security. The imagery of Hercules with an olive branch aligns with the emperor’s message of restoring order and prosperity to the regions he governed.

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