Vespasian, AR Denarius, Rome Mint, 75 AD – Pax Seated

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Description

Roman Imperial, Vespasian, 69-79 AD, AR Denarius (silver, 2.63g, 17.3mm), Rome Mint, 75 AD
Obv: IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG, laureate head of Vespasian to right
Rev: PON MAX TR P COS VI; Pax seated to left, holding branch
Ref: BMCRE 161; RSC 366 Rarity/Choice: Common, VF
Note: Vespasian, born Titus Flavius Vespasianus, was the Roman Emperor from AD 69 to 79. He founded the Flavian dynasty after the chaos of the Year of the Four Emperors, during which Rome saw a rapid succession of rulers following the death of Nero. Vespasian is renowned for restoring stability to the Roman Empire, reforming the financial system, and initiating the construction of the Colosseum. His reign marked a period of recovery and consolidation after the turmoil of the previous years. The obverse features a laureate head of Vespasian facing right. The laurel wreath is a symbol of victory and divine favor, often used to emphasize the emperor’s legitimacy and military successes. Vespasian’s portrait is depicted in a realistic manner, reflecting his no-nonsense approach to governance and his focus on restoring order.  The reverse depicts Pax, the Roman goddess of peace, seated to the left, holding an olive branch in her right hand. The olive branch is a classical symbol of peace and reconciliation, while Pax’s seated position conveys the idea of a stable and enduring peace. This imagery reflects Vespasian’s efforts to restore peace and stability to the Roman Empire after the civil wars and unrest of the preceding years.

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