Bithynia, Nicaea, Valerian I with Gallienus and Valerian II Caesar, AE Tetrassarion, 256-258 AD

$28.00

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SKU: R6.12 Categories: ,

Description

Roman Provincial, Bithynia, Nicaea, Valerian I with Gallienus and Valerian II Caesar, AE Tetrassarion (bronze, 61g, 23.5mm), 256-258 AD
Obv: Radiate, draped and cuirassed busts of Valerian I and Valerian II, on the left, facing radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gallienus, on the right
Rev: Three agonistic crowns, the outer two each containing a single palm frond, the central containing two, NIKAIEΩN in exergue
Ref:  BMC 151; RG 823 Rarity/Choice: Common, Fine (original find patina)
Note: Valerian I was Roman Emperor from 253 to 260 AD, with his son Gallienus co-ruling as co-emperor. Valerian II, the son of Gallienus and grandson of Valerian I, was given the title Caesar during this period. The reign of Valerian I and Gallienus was marked by significant challenges, including external threats from the Persian Empire and internal instability. The Tetrassarion was a bronze coin used in the Roman provinces, particularly in the eastern parts of the Empire. This specific coin was minted in Nicaea, Bithynia, between 256 and 258 AD, featuring the joint rule of Valerian I, Gallienus, and Valerian II. The Tetrassarion of Valerian I, Gallienus, and Valerian II minted in Nicaea serves as an important artifact reflecting the themes of unity and cultural pride during a challenging period in the Roman Empire. The obverse, with the radiate, draped, and cuirassed busts of the three emperors, underscores their collective authority and divine association. The reverse, showing the agonistic crowns, symbolizes victory and the city’s cultural achievements. This coin not only facilitated local economic transactions but also reinforced the image of a united imperial family and the city’s cultural significance. It illustrates how provincial coinage was used to convey messages of unity and pride, crucial for maintaining support and stability within the empire during times of crisis.