Trajan, AR Denarius, Rome Mint, 114 AD – Trajan’s Column – RR

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Description

Roman imperial, Trajan, 98-117 AD, AR Denarius (silver, 3g, 20mm) , Rome Mint, 114 AD
Obv: TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC P M TR P; Laureate and draped bust of Trajan to right, seen from behind
Rev: COS VI P P S P Q R; Trajan’s Column: column, surmounted by statue of Trajan standing front, holding globe and spear, set on decorated podium and flanked by eagles
Ref: BMC 522; Cohen 115; RIC 307 Rarity/Choice: Scarce, VF (lightly struck exhibiting some deposit, otherwise, full legend nicely centered)
Note: Trajan was a Roman Emperor who ruled from AD 98 to 117. His reign is often considered one of the high points of the Roman Empire, marked by extensive public building programs, military conquests, and relative internal stability. Trajan is particularly celebrated for his campaigns in Dacia and his contributions to Roman architecture, including Trajan’s Column. . His conquests extended the boundaries of the Roman Empire, and his public works, including the famous Trajan’s Column, celebrated these victories and contributed to the grandeur of Rome. The column, erected in AD 113, depicts the Dacian Wars in a spiraling relief and stands as a testament to Trajan’s military and administrative prowess. The obverse features a laureate and draped bust of Trajan to the right, seen from behind. The laurel wreath symbolizes victory and honor, while the draped clothing signifies his status as a dignified and respected leader. “IMP TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC P M TR P” stands for “Imperator Traianus Optimus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestate,” emphasizing Trajan’s titles and honors. “Optimus” means “the best,” reflecting his esteemed status. The reverse depicts Trajan’s Column, an iconic monument commemorating his victory in the Dacian Wars. The column is surmounted by a statue of Trajan standing front, holding a globe and a spear, symbolizing his dominion over the world and military prowess. The column is set on a decorated podium and flanked by eagles, representing Roman authority and divinity. “COS VI T R P•S•P•Q•R” stands for “Consul Sextum Tribunicia Potestate Senatus Populusque Romanus,” meaning “Consul for the sixth time, holder of tribunician power, by decree of the Senate and People of Rome.” This inscription marks Trajan’s official titles and positions.  This coin not only facilitated economic transactions but also served as a powerful tool of imperial propaganda, reinforcing Trajan’s legacy as one of Rome’s greatest emperors.

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